This document contains the analyses for the manuscript “Putting the energetic-savings hypothesis underground: fossorial and non-fossorial amphibians have similar metabolic rates” by Danilo Giacometti and Glenn Tattersall.
In this study, our main goal to test whether fossorial amphibians evolved reduced metabolic rates compared to non-fossorial and aquatic ones. To do so, we collated a dataset of amphibian metabolic rates (VO2) measured across a range of temperatures (5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 ºC). We classified the species in our dataset as fossorial, non-fossorial, or aquatic based on species-specific descriptions of habitat usage available in the literature. Within a Bayesian framework, we control for temperature, body mass, and phylogenetic effects over VO2 to test the extent to which lifestyle affects metabolism in Amphibians.
library(ape)
library(geiger)
library(phytools)
library(picante)
library(nlme)
library(ggplot2)
library(ggbeeswarm)
library(pander)
library(kableExtra)
library(tidyverse)
library(Thermimage)
library(caper)
library(nlme)
library(cowplot)
library(gridExtra)
library(fitdistrplus)
library(grid)
library(AICcmodavg)
library(phyr)
library(car)
library(ggridges)
library(rr2)
library(forecast)
library(EBImage)
library(ggtree)
library(ggpubr)
library(gmodels)Function by Glenn Tattersall
ggtheme <- function(base_size=12, base_line=0.3) {
theme(
text = element_text(size=base_size),
line = element_line(size=base_line, linetype="solid"),
axis.text.x = element_text(size=base_size*0.8, colour='black', hjust=0.5, vjust=1, angle=0),
axis.text.y = element_text(size=base_size*0.8, colour='black', hjust=1, vjust=0.5, angle=0),
axis.line.x = element_line(size=base_line),
axis.line.y = element_line(size=base_line),
axis.title.x = element_text(size = base_size, vjust = 1, margin=unit(c(3,0,0,0),"mm")),
axis.title.y = element_text(size = base_size, angle = 90, vjust = 0.5, margin=unit(c(0,3,0,0),"mm")),
axis.ticks = element_line(size=base_line),
axis.ticks.length = unit(0.3, "lines"),
panel.background = element_blank(),
panel.grid.minor = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major = element_blank(),
panel.border = element_rect(fill=NA, colour=NA, size=base_line),
panel.spacing = unit(1, "lines"),
legend.background = element_rect(fill="transparent", colour="transparent"),
legend.key = element_rect(fill="transparent", colour="transparent"),
legend.text= element_text(size=base_size),
strip.background = element_blank(),
strip.text.x = element_text(size = base_size * 0.8),
strip.text.y = element_text(size = base_size * 0.8, angle = -90),
strip.switch.pad.grid = unit(0, "mm"),
strip.switch.pad.wrap = unit(0, "mm"),
plot.margin = unit(c(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5), "cm"),
plot.title = element_text(size = base_size * 1.2),
plot.background = element_rect(colour = "transparent", fill="transparent", size=base_line)
)}This spreadsheet contains whole-organism rates of oxygen consumption (V̇O2; mL O2/h at) at rest of Amphibian species reported in Feder & Burggren (1992), papers that have cited this book chapter until 2022, and papers that were published after the synthesis by Kreiman et al. 2019.
d <- read.csv("VO2-across-temps.csv")
d$Order<-as.factor(d$Order)
d$Lifestyle<-as.factor(d$Lifestyle)
d$Lifestyle<-relevel(d$Lifestyle, ref="Non-fossorial")
d$Lifestyle2<-as.factor(d$Lifestyle2)
d$Lifestyle2<-relevel(d$Lifestyle2, ref="Non-fossorial")
d$Microhabitat<-as.factor(d$Microhabitat)
d$Microhabitat<-relevel(d$Microhabitat, ref="Aquatic")
d$TemperatureCont<-as.numeric(d$Temperature)
d$Temperature<-as.factor(d$Temperature)
str(d)## 'data.frame': 563 obs. of 14 variables:
## $ Species : chr "Acris_crepitans" "Acris_crepitans" "Acris_crepitans" "Acris_crepitans" ...
## $ Family : chr "Hylidae" "Hylidae" "Hylidae" "Hylidae" ...
## $ Order : Factor w/ 3 levels "Anura","Caudata",..: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
## $ Latitude : num 35.2 35.2 35.2 35.2 35.2 ...
## $ Longitude : num -83.5 -83.5 -83.5 -83.5 -83.5 ...
## $ AbsLat : num 35.2 35.2 35.2 35.2 35.2 ...
## $ Temperature : Factor w/ 5 levels "5","10","15",..: 1 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 4 ...
## $ VO2 : num 0.0459 0.0335 0.0612 0.0838 0.1155 ...
## $ BodyMass : num 1.94 0.5 0.9 1.27 1.5 ...
## $ VO2Mass : num 0.0237 0.067 0.068 0.066 0.077 ...
## $ Lifestyle : Factor w/ 2 levels "Non-fossorial",..: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
## $ Lifestyle2 : Factor w/ 3 levels "Non-fossorial",..: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
## $ Microhabitat : Factor w/ 4 levels "Aquatic","Arboreal",..: 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 ...
## $ TemperatureCont: num 5 15 15 15 15 15 25 25 25 20 ...kable(d) %>% kable_styling() %>% scroll_box(width = "100%", height = "500px")| Species | Family | Order | Latitude | Longitude | AbsLat | Temperature | VO2 | BodyMass | VO2Mass | Lifestyle | Lifestyle2 | Microhabitat | TemperatureCont |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acris_crepitans | Hylidae | Anura | 35.22 | -83.540 | 35.22 | 5 | 0.04590 | 1.9350 | 0.0237209 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 5 |
| Acris_crepitans | Hylidae | Anura | 35.22 | -83.540 | 35.22 | 15 | 0.03350 | 0.5000 | 0.0670000 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 15 |
| Acris_crepitans | Hylidae | Anura | 35.22 | -83.540 | 35.22 | 15 | 0.06120 | 0.9000 | 0.0680000 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 15 |
| Acris_crepitans | Hylidae | Anura | 35.22 | -83.540 | 35.22 | 15 | 0.08380 | 1.2700 | 0.0659843 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 15 |
| Acris_crepitans | Hylidae | Anura | 35.22 | -83.540 | 35.22 | 15 | 0.11550 | 1.5000 | 0.0770000 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 15 |
| Acris_crepitans | Hylidae | Anura | 35.22 | -83.540 | 35.22 | 15 | 0.11800 | 1.7350 | 0.0680115 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 15 |
| Acris_crepitans | Hylidae | Anura | 35.22 | -83.540 | 35.22 | 25 | 0.11700 | 0.5000 | 0.2340000 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 25 |
| Acris_crepitans | Hylidae | Anura | 35.22 | -83.540 | 35.22 | 25 | 0.25350 | 1.5000 | 0.1690000 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 25 |
| Acris_crepitans | Hylidae | Anura | 35.22 | -83.540 | 35.22 | 25 | 0.32880 | 1.8550 | 0.1772507 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 25 |
| Agalychnis_callidryas | Hylidae | Anura | 15.15 | -87.440 | 15.15 | 20 | 0.33700 | 5.6500 | 0.0596460 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Arboreal | 20 |
| Agalychnis_callidryas | Hylidae | Anura | 15.15 | -87.440 | 15.15 | 20 | 0.34770 | 5.7000 | 0.0610000 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Arboreal | 20 |
| Allobates_talamancae | Aromobatidae | Anura | 8.90 | -83.530 | 8.90 | 20 | 0.02500 | 0.8700 | 0.0287356 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 20 |
| Ambystoma_gracile | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 47.94 | -124.230 | 47.94 | 15 | 0.63520 | 30.3900 | 0.0209016 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 15 |
| Ambystoma_jeffersonianum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 43.12 | -79.950 | 43.12 | 15 | 0.31580 | 8.9200 | 0.0354036 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 15 |
| Ambystoma_macrodactylum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 49.59 | -121.370 | 49.59 | 15 | 0.10980 | 3.4100 | 0.0321994 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 15 |
| Ambystoma_macrodactylum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 49.59 | -121.370 | 49.59 | 15 | 0.45140 | 3.7000 | 0.1220000 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 15 |
| Ambystoma_maculatum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 47.75 | -78.680 | 47.75 | 5 | 0.31570 | 13.1000 | 0.0240992 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 5 |
| Ambystoma_maculatum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 47.75 | -78.680 | 47.75 | 5 | 0.36310 | 11.7500 | 0.0309021 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 5 |
| Ambystoma_maculatum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 47.75 | -78.680 | 47.75 | 10 | 0.58750 | 11.7500 | 0.0500000 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 10 |
| Ambystoma_maculatum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 47.75 | -78.680 | 47.75 | 10 | 0.60450 | 11.9000 | 0.0507983 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 10 |
| Ambystoma_maculatum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 47.75 | -78.680 | 47.75 | 15 | 0.36250 | 15.8300 | 0.0228996 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 15 |
| Ambystoma_maculatum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 47.75 | -78.680 | 47.75 | 15 | 1.23960 | 11.7500 | 0.1054979 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 15 |
| Ambystoma_maculatum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 47.75 | -78.680 | 47.75 | 15 | 1.31990 | 13.4000 | 0.0985000 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 15 |
| Ambystoma_maculatum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 47.75 | -78.680 | 47.75 | 20 | 0.05180 | 0.5120 | 0.1011719 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 20 |
| Ambystoma_maculatum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 47.75 | -78.680 | 47.75 | 25 | 1.54400 | 11.7500 | 0.1314043 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 25 |
| Ambystoma_maculatum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 47.75 | -78.680 | 47.75 | 25 | 1.67700 | 12.9000 | 0.1300000 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 25 |
| Ambystoma_mexicanum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 19.14 | -98.980 | 19.14 | 20 | 0.96140 | 43.7000 | 0.0220000 | Non-fossorial | Aquatic | Aquatic | 20 |
| Ambystoma_opacum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 34.87 | -83.690 | 34.87 | 15 | 0.46400 | 5.8000 | 0.0800000 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 15 |
| Ambystoma_talpoideum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 32.97 | -87.240 | 32.97 | 15 | 0.56000 | 7.0000 | 0.0800000 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 15 |
| Ambystoma_tigrinum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 36.27 | -115.030 | 36.27 | 5 | 0.27600 | 23.0000 | 0.0120000 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 5 |
| Ambystoma_tigrinum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 36.27 | -115.030 | 36.27 | 10 | 0.88950 | 15.0000 | 0.0593000 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 10 |
| Ambystoma_tigrinum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 36.27 | -115.030 | 36.27 | 15 | 0.13800 | 10.7800 | 0.0128015 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 15 |
| Ambystoma_tigrinum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 36.27 | -115.030 | 36.27 | 15 | 1.32130 | 16.4900 | 0.0801274 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 15 |
| Ambystoma_tigrinum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 36.27 | -115.030 | 36.27 | 15 | 1.54840 | 35.0000 | 0.0442400 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 15 |
| Ambystoma_tigrinum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 36.27 | -115.030 | 36.27 | 25 | 0.89100 | 8.1000 | 0.1100000 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 25 |
| Ambystoma_tigrinum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 36.27 | -115.030 | 36.27 | 25 | 1.56750 | 14.9000 | 0.1052013 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 25 |
| Ambystoma_tigrinum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 36.27 | -115.030 | 36.27 | 25 | 1.78850 | 35.0000 | 0.0511000 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 25 |
| Ambystoma_tigrinum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 36.27 | -115.030 | 36.27 | 25 | 1.97800 | 23.0000 | 0.0860000 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 25 |
| Ambystoma_tigrinum | Ambystomatidae | Caudata | 36.27 | -115.030 | 36.27 | 25 | 3.19080 | 16.4900 | 0.1934991 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 25 |
| Amietia_delalandii | Pyxicephalidae | Anura | -26.25 | 27.580 | 26.25 | 20 | 6.83830 | 15.6525 | 0.4368823 | Non-fossorial | Aquatic | Aquatic | 20 |
| Amietophrynus_rangeri | Bufonidae | Anura | -28.88 | 27.140 | 28.88 | 20 | 8.95850 | 69.0990 | 0.1296473 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 20 |
| Amphiuma_means | Amphiumidae | Caudata | 31.83 | -82.520 | 31.83 | 5 | 0.88400 | 352.0000 | 0.0025114 | Non-fossorial | Aquatic | Aquatic | 5 |
| Amphiuma_means | Amphiumidae | Caudata | 31.83 | -82.520 | 31.83 | 5 | 1.65000 | 500.0000 | 0.0033000 | Non-fossorial | Aquatic | Aquatic | 5 |
| Amphiuma_means | Amphiumidae | Caudata | 31.83 | -82.520 | 31.83 | 10 | 2.80000 | 500.0000 | 0.0056000 | Non-fossorial | Aquatic | Aquatic | 10 |
| Amphiuma_means | Amphiumidae | Caudata | 31.83 | -82.520 | 31.83 | 15 | 2.51300 | 408.0000 | 0.0061593 | Non-fossorial | Aquatic | Aquatic | 15 |
| Amphiuma_means | Amphiumidae | Caudata | 31.83 | -82.520 | 31.83 | 15 | 2.53100 | 375.0000 | 0.0067493 | Non-fossorial | Aquatic | Aquatic | 15 |
| Amphiuma_means | Amphiumidae | Caudata | 31.83 | -82.520 | 31.83 | 15 | 3.10000 | 500.0000 | 0.0062000 | Non-fossorial | Aquatic | Aquatic | 15 |
| Amphiuma_means | Amphiumidae | Caudata | 31.83 | -82.520 | 31.83 | 20 | 2.32400 | 83.0000 | 0.0280000 | Non-fossorial | Aquatic | Aquatic | 20 |
| Amphiuma_means | Amphiumidae | Caudata | 31.83 | -82.520 | 31.83 | 20 | 5.05000 | 500.0000 | 0.0101000 | Non-fossorial | Aquatic | Aquatic | 20 |
| Amphiuma_means | Amphiumidae | Caudata | 31.83 | -82.520 | 31.83 | 25 | 5.03800 | 376.0000 | 0.0133989 | Non-fossorial | Aquatic | Aquatic | 25 |
| Amphiuma_means | Amphiumidae | Caudata | 31.83 | -82.520 | 31.83 | 25 | 9.25000 | 500.0000 | 0.0185000 | Non-fossorial | Aquatic | Aquatic | 25 |
| Amphiuma_tridactylum | Amphiumidae | Caudata | 32.54 | -91.120 | 32.54 | 15 | 2.45200 | 652.0000 | 0.0037607 | Non-fossorial | Aquatic | Aquatic | 15 |
| Amphiuma_tridactylum | Amphiumidae | Caudata | 32.54 | -91.120 | 32.54 | 25 | 9.86000 | 493.0000 | 0.0200000 | Non-fossorial | Aquatic | Aquatic | 25 |
| Anaxyrus_americanus | Bufonidae | Anura | 46.86 | -80.510 | 46.86 | 5 | 0.60810 | 25.2000 | 0.0241310 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 5 |
| Anaxyrus_americanus | Bufonidae | Anura | 46.86 | -80.510 | 46.86 | 15 | 2.09340 | 19.0000 | 0.1101789 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 15 |
| Anaxyrus_americanus | Bufonidae | Anura | 46.86 | -80.510 | 46.86 | 20 | 1.37770 | 27.0000 | 0.0510259 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 20 |
| Anaxyrus_americanus | Bufonidae | Anura | 46.86 | -80.510 | 46.86 | 20 | 1.38000 | 27.0300 | 0.0510544 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 20 |
| Anaxyrus_americanus | Bufonidae | Anura | 46.86 | -80.510 | 46.86 | 20 | 1.39000 | 50.0000 | 0.0278000 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 20 |
| Anaxyrus_americanus | Bufonidae | Anura | 46.86 | -80.510 | 46.86 | 25 | 2.58730 | 21.1000 | 0.1226209 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 25 |
| Anaxyrus_americanus | Bufonidae | Anura | 46.86 | -80.510 | 46.86 | 25 | 2.93710 | 40.4000 | 0.0727005 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 25 |
| Anaxyrus_boreas | Bufonidae | Anura | 36.41 | -106.700 | 36.41 | 5 | 4.09080 | 72.7000 | 0.0562696 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 5 |
| Anaxyrus_boreas | Bufonidae | Anura | 36.41 | -106.700 | 36.41 | 10 | 0.55480 | 40.2000 | 0.0138010 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 10 |
| Anaxyrus_boreas | Bufonidae | Anura | 36.41 | -106.700 | 36.41 | 10 | 0.62440 | 47.3000 | 0.0132008 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 10 |
| Anaxyrus_boreas | Bufonidae | Anura | 36.41 | -106.700 | 36.41 | 10 | 0.72830 | 57.8000 | 0.0126003 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 10 |
| Anaxyrus_boreas | Bufonidae | Anura | 36.41 | -106.700 | 36.41 | 15 | 3.87060 | 68.7000 | 0.0563406 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 15 |
| Anaxyrus_boreas | Bufonidae | Anura | 36.41 | -106.700 | 36.41 | 20 | 0.25000 | 2.5000 | 0.1000000 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 20 |
| Anaxyrus_boreas | Bufonidae | Anura | 36.41 | -106.700 | 36.41 | 20 | 1.05200 | 57.8000 | 0.0182007 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 20 |
| Anaxyrus_boreas | Bufonidae | Anura | 36.41 | -106.700 | 36.41 | 20 | 1.30250 | 40.2000 | 0.0324005 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 20 |
| Anaxyrus_boreas | Bufonidae | Anura | 36.41 | -106.700 | 36.41 | 20 | 2.31770 | 47.3000 | 0.0490000 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 20 |
| Anaxyrus_boreas | Bufonidae | Anura | 36.41 | -106.700 | 36.41 | 25 | 2.64000 | 27.3000 | 0.0967033 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 25 |
| Anaxyrus_boreas | Bufonidae | Anura | 36.41 | -106.700 | 36.41 | 25 | 5.58120 | 53.8000 | 0.1037398 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 25 |
| Anaxyrus_cognatus | Bufonidae | Anura | 36.92 | -103.970 | 36.92 | 5 | 1.27920 | 45.2000 | 0.0283009 | Fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 5 |
| Anaxyrus_cognatus | Bufonidae | Anura | 36.92 | -103.970 | 36.92 | 10 | 1.97900 | 39.5800 | 0.0500000 | Fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 10 |
| Anaxyrus_cognatus | Bufonidae | Anura | 36.92 | -103.970 | 36.92 | 15 | 3.84810 | 50.5000 | 0.0762000 | Fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 15 |
| Anaxyrus_cognatus | Bufonidae | Anura | 36.92 | -103.970 | 36.92 | 20 | 4.47250 | 39.5800 | 0.1129990 | Fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 20 |
| Anaxyrus_cognatus | Bufonidae | Anura | 36.92 | -103.970 | 36.92 | 25 | 2.95870 | 40.2000 | 0.0735995 | Fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 25 |
| Anaxyrus_debilis | Bufonidae | Anura | 29.88 | -102.510 | 29.88 | 15 | 0.08450 | 0.6600 | 0.1280303 | Fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 15 |
| Anaxyrus_terrestris | Bufonidae | Anura | 31.91 | -83.540 | 31.91 | 5 | 0.65270 | 21.4000 | 0.0305000 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 5 |
| Anaxyrus_terrestris | Bufonidae | Anura | 31.91 | -83.540 | 31.91 | 15 | 1.33600 | 16.6000 | 0.0804819 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 15 |
| Anaxyrus_terrestris | Bufonidae | Anura | 31.91 | -83.540 | 31.91 | 15 | 7.50000 | 102.0000 | 0.0735294 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 15 |
| Anaxyrus_terrestris | Bufonidae | Anura | 31.91 | -83.540 | 31.91 | 20 | 15.10000 | 102.0000 | 0.1480392 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 20 |
| Anaxyrus_terrestris | Bufonidae | Anura | 31.91 | -83.540 | 31.91 | 25 | 2.24250 | 19.8000 | 0.1132576 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 25 |
| Anaxyrus_terrestris | Bufonidae | Anura | 31.91 | -83.540 | 31.91 | 25 | 30.42000 | 102.0000 | 0.2982353 | Non-fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 25 |
| Anaxyrus_woodhousii | Bufonidae | Anura | 37.93 | -103.400 | 37.93 | 10 | 1.27390 | 67.4000 | 0.0189006 | Fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 10 |
| Anaxyrus_woodhousii | Bufonidae | Anura | 37.93 | -103.400 | 37.93 | 15 | 2.72550 | 69.0000 | 0.0395000 | Fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 15 |
| Anaxyrus_woodhousii | Bufonidae | Anura | 37.93 | -103.400 | 37.93 | 20 | 4.41290 | 64.8000 | 0.0681003 | Fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 20 |
| Anaxyrus_woodhousii | Bufonidae | Anura | 37.93 | -103.400 | 37.93 | 25 | 1.01700 | 9.0000 | 0.1130000 | Fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 25 |
| Anaxyrus_woodhousii | Bufonidae | Anura | 37.93 | -103.400 | 37.93 | 25 | 2.23000 | 56.3000 | 0.0396092 | Fossorial | Non-fossorial | Terrestrial | 25 |
| Aneides_ferreus | Plethodontidae | Caudata | 43.67 | -123.160 | 43.67 | 15 | 0.07430 | 2.7300 | 0.0272161 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 15 |
| Aneides_ferreus | Plethodontidae | Caudata | 43.67 | -123.160 | 43.67 | 25 | 0.21180 | 3.2000 | 0.0661875 | Fossorial | Fossorial | Fossorial | 25 |
| Aneides_flavipunctatus | Plethodontidae |