Abstract:
The deinstitutionalization of individuals with developmental disabilities to community-based
residential services is a pervasive international trend. Although controversial, the remaining three
institutions in Ontario were closed in March of 2009. Since these closures, there has been limited
research on the effects of deinstitutionalization. The following retrospective study evaluated family
perceptions of the impact of deinstitutionalization on the quality of life of fifty-five former residents
one year post-closure utilizing a survey design and conceptual quality of life framework. The
methods used to analyze the survey results included descriptive statistical analyses and thematic
analyses. Overall, the results suggest that most family members are satisfied with community
placement and supports, and report an improved quality of life for their family member with a
developmental disability. These findings were consistent with previously published studies
demonstrating the short-term and long-term benefits of community living for most individuals with
developmental disabilities and their families.
